top of page

POM (Polyoxymethylene), commonly known as acetal or Delrin, is a high-performance engineering plastic widely used in various industries for its excellent mechanical properties and dimensional stability. Machining and turning POM plastic require specialized techniques and expertise to achieve precise components with tight tolerances. This article explores the technical aspects of POM plastic machining and turning, highlighting the advantages, challenges, and best practices involved in working with this advanced material.


Advantages of POM Plastic

POM plastic offers several key advantages that make it a popular choice in numerous applications:

  1. High Mechanical Strength: POM exhibits high tensile and flexural strength, making it suitable for applications that require structural integrity and resistance to mechanical stress.

  2. Low Friction and Wear Resistance: POM has excellent self-lubricating properties and a low coefficient of friction, resulting in reduced wear and smooth operation. It is commonly used in gears, bearings, and sliding components.

  3. Dimensional Stability: POM has low moisture absorption and minimal shrinkage, providing exceptional dimensional stability and tight tolerances over a wide range of temperatures. This makes it ideal for precision components and parts requiring accurate dimensions.

  4. Chemical Resistance: POM shows good resistance to a variety of chemicals, including solvents, fuels, and oils, allowing it to withstand harsh environments.


Challenges in POM Machining and Turning

Despite its advantages, machining and turning POM plastic present certain challenges due to its specific properties:

  1. Brittleness and Chipping: POM has a tendency to be brittle, which can lead to chipping or cracking during machining. Care must be taken to choose appropriate tooling and machining parameters to minimize the risk of part damage.

  2. Thermal Sensitivity: POM has a relatively low melting temperature, and excessive heat during machining can cause material deformation. Proper cooling and temperature control techniques are necessary to maintain dimensional accuracy.

  3. Built-up Edge Formation: POM has a tendency to generate built-up edges on cutting tools, resulting in poor surface finish and increased tool wear. Suitable tool coatings and machining strategies can help mitigate this effect.



Best Practices in POM Machining and Turning

To achieve optimal results when machining and turning POM plastic, the following best practices should be followed:

  1. Tool Selection: Choose sharp and high-quality tools specifically designed for machining plastics. Carbide or high-speed steel tools with polished cutting edges are commonly used for POM machining.

  2. Cooling and Lubrication: Implement effective cooling and lubrication methods to dissipate heat generated during machining. Proper coolant selection and application can improve chip control and prevent overheating.

  3. Cutting Parameters: Optimize cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut to balance material removal and heat generation. Careful adjustments can prevent material deformation and achieve desired surface finish.

  4. Chip Control: Proper chip control is essential to prevent chip entanglement and tool damage. Using chip breakers, sharp cutting edges, and adequate coolant flow aids in effective chip evacuation.

  5. Post-Machining Finishing: Consider post-machining processes like deburring and polishing to achieve desired surface finish and remove any sharp edges or burrs.


Partnering with Experienced Machining Professionals

Given the unique challenges associated with machining and turning POM plastic, it is essential to collaborate with experienced machining professionals like Mastro Machine Shop. With our extensive expertise in machining advanced materials and state-of-the-art equipment, we can deliver precise POM components that meet your exact specifications.


Mastro Machine Shop offers comprehensive POM plastic machining and turning services tailored to your specific application requirements. Our skilled machinists and engineers ensure the highest level of precision, quality, and adherence to tight tolerances. By working closely with our clients, we provide efficient solutions and superior customer satisfaction.


In conclusion, POM plastic machining and turning demand specialized knowledge and techniques to harness the full potential of this high-performance material. Mastro Machine Shop, with its expertise in precision machining and commitment to customer satisfaction, is your trusted partner for POM plastic machining needs. Contact us today to discuss your project requirements and discover how we can deliver exceptional results tailored to your specific application.

bottom of page